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Compositing Digital Images Thomas Porter, Tom Duff July 1984 Most computer graphics pictures have been computed all at once, so that the rendering program takes care of all computations relating to the overlap of objects. There are several applications, however, where elements must be rendered separately, relying on compositing techniques for the anti-aliased accumulation of the full image. This ... more Paper (PDF) Available in the Proceedings of SIGGRAPH 1984. |
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Building an Orthonormal Basis, Revisited Tom Duff, James Burgess, Per Christensen, Christophe Hery, Andrew Kensler, Max Liani, Ryusuke Villemin March 2017 Frisvad [2012b] describes a widely-used computational method for augmenting a given single unit vector with two other vectors to produce an orthonormal frame in three dimensions, a useful operation for any physically based renderer. The implementation has a precision problem: as the z component of the input vector approaches -1, floating point cancellation causes ... more Paper (PDF) |
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Deep Compositing Using Lie Algebras Tom Duff July 2017 Deep compositing is an important practical tool in creating digital imagery, but there has been little theoretical analysis of the underlying mathematical operators. Motivated by finding a simple formulation of the merging operation on OpenEXR-style deep images, we show that the Porter-Duff over function is the operator of a Lie group. In its corresponding ... more Paper (PDF) To appear in ACM Transactions on Graphics |